Why Smoke Alarms Matter

Smoke alarms save lives. In fact, they are one of the most effective means of preventing fire-related injuries and fatalities. According to the Queensland Fire and Emergency Services (QFES), a working smoke alarm can provide that vital early warning, allowing occupants to evacuate a property quickly in the event of a fire.

The Smoke Alarm Legislation in Queensland

The Queensland Government has put in place strict legislation surrounding smoke alarms to protect its citizens. Over the past few years, these laws have evolved to enhance safety standards across the state. Here’s a breakdown of the key aspects of the smoke alarm legislation in Queensland.

1. Mandatory Legislation for All Properties

As of January 1, 2022, all properties in Queensland must comply with new smoke alarm requirements, whether you own or rent the property. This legislation applies to all homes, including:

• Detached homes
• Units and apartments
• Townhouses
• Any residential property where people live.



2. New Smoke Alarm Standards

The new legislation stipulates that smoke alarms must meet the following requirements:

• Photoelectric Technology: Smoke alarms must be photoelectric, as opposed to the older ionisation-type alarms. Photoelectric alarms are quicker at detecting smoke and fire, especially during smouldering fires.
• Interconnected Alarms: Smoke alarms must be interconnected. This means that when one alarm is triggered, all alarms in the property will sound, providing an early warning to everyone inside the home.
• Hardwired or Powered by a 10-Year Battery: Smoke alarms must be either hardwired into the electrical system or powered by a 10-year non-removable battery. This ensures that the alarms will continue to function for a long period without requiring frequent battery changes.
• Placement of Smoke Alarms: Smoke alarms must be installed in specific locations throughout the home:
• One in each bedroom.
• One in the hallway outside of each bedroom.
• One on each level of the home, if applicable.



For example, if your home has multiple storeys, each floor must have its own smoke alarm. Additionally, each bedroom and any adjoining hallways must have an alarm to ensure early detection, regardless of where a fire may begin.

3. Retrofit Requirements for Existing Homes

For existing homes (those built before 2022), the legislation requires that owners retrofit their property to meet the new standards. This is an essential step in enhancing fire safety, and it includes:

• Replacing old smoke alarms with photoelectric, interconnected alarms.
• Ensuring alarms are installed in the correct locations, such as bedrooms and hallways.
• Updating the power supply to ensure smoke alarms have a ten-year battery or are hardwired.



The retrofit requirement is a significant step towards protecting vulnerable people, such as children, the elderly, and those with mobility impairments, who may need extra time to escape in the event of a fire.

4. Landlord and Tenant Responsibilities

The legislation also places specific duties on landlords and tenants. For landlords, this means ensuring that the smoke alarms in rental properties are compliant with the latest standards. They are also responsible for maintaining these alarms throughout the tenancy.

• Landlords must install and maintain smoke alarms in their rental properties in accordance with the law.
• Tenants must notify the landlord if a smoke alarm is faulty or if the batteries are running low, ensuring that the landlord can take the necessary steps to repair or replace the alarm.



Non-compliance can lead to fines or other penalties, so both landlords and tenants must be proactive about maintaining fire safety in rental properties.

The Importance of Regular Maintenance

While installing smoke alarms is vital, it’s equally important to regularly maintain and test them. It’s essential to test the alarms monthly to ensure they’re working and replace batteries as needed. In addition, cleaning alarms periodically helps maintain their sensitivity, ensuring they function effectively in an emergency.

Remember, smoke alarms can save lives, but only if they are functioning correctly. Regular maintenance and staying up-to-date with legal requirements are key to making your home as safe as possible.

Conclusion

The smoke alarm legislation in Queensland is designed to protect people from the devastating effects of fires, and it’s important for all residents to comply with the laws. Whether you're a homeowner, landlord, or tenant, understanding and adhering to these regulations can make a life-saving difference in the event of a fire.

By investing in high-quality, compliant smoke alarms and regularly maintaining them, you can ensure that your home remains safe for years to come. Be proactive, stay informed, and make fire safety a priority.

Thanks,

Rowan Simpson

Director

Ridgy Didge Electrical